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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_300
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317_01
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g3sdecod.c
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1990-06-16
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/* $Id: g3sdecod.c 1.2 90/06/09 18:22:19 marking Exp $
*
NAME
* g3sdecod.c -- decode group 3 data using nested if statements
*
TYPE
* C procedures
*
SYNOPSIS
* char g3i_initialize (short image_width, short image_length);
* char g3i_decode (void); -- for standard group 3
* char g3i_decode_T (void); -- for TIFF g3 with no EOL chars
*
DESCRIPTION
* In order to acquire data from the image and to return run lengths and
* new line information, these routines invoke procedures provided by the
* caller. These caller-provided procedures are invoked throught pointers
* which have been stuffed by the caller with the procedure addresses.
* To acquire a new data byte, g3i_decode () and g3i_decode_T () call
* (*p_decode_next_byte) (). To report the decoding of a black or white
* run, the routines (*p_decode_black) () or (*p_decode_white) () are
* called.
*
RETURNS
* Initialization always returns zero.
*
* For decoding,
* 0 end of image reached
* -1 on error (bad data)
* The decode loop will be prematurely terminated if decode_return is
* set to not zero, and the value of decode_return will be returned.
* No code here does this, but it might be useful under certain
* circumstances.
*
LEGAL
* Copyright 1989, 1990 Michael P. Marking, Post Office Box 8039,
* Scottsdale, Arizona 85252-8039. All rights reserved.
*
* License is granted by the copyright holder to distribute and use this
* code without payment of royalties or the necessity of notification as
* long as this notice (all the text under "LEGAL") is included.
*
* Reference: $Id: g3sdecod.c 1.2 90/06/09 18:22:19 marking Exp $
*
* This program is offered without any warranty of any kind. It includes
* no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Testing and
* suitability for any use are the sole responsibility of the user.
*
HISTORY
* $Log: g3sdecod.c $
* Revision 1.2 90/06/09 18:22:19 marking
* clean up comments for release
*
* Revision 1.1 89/06/30 17:00:00 marking
* Initial revision
*
*
NOTES
*
PORTABILITY
* Tested using Microsoft C 5.1. Some memory models may not work due to
* the large decoding arrays.
*
* There is a non-portable use of "global" variables in the file g3g4.h,
* about which a minority of compilers will justifiably complain. Certain
* variables are declared in g3g4.h without extern keywords. Strictly
* speaking, they should be declared extern in all but one module, but
* that would require complication of g3g4.h. If it gets past your
* compiler and linker, you can probably ignore it.
*
SEE ALSO
* g4sdecod.c -- decode group 4 image using nested if statements
*
INFORMATION
* Although there is no support offered with this program, the author will
* endeavor to correct errors. Updates will also be made available from
* time to time.
*
* Contact: Michael P. Marking, Post Office Box 8039, Scottsdale, Arizona
* 85252-8039 USA. Replies are not guaranteed to be swift. Beginning
* July 1990, e-mail may be sent to uunet!ipel!marking.
*
* Also beginning in July 1990, this code will be archived at the
* ipel!phoenix BBS in file g3g4.zoo. The 24-hour telephone number
* for 300/1200/2400 is (602)274-0462. When logging in, specify user
* "public", system "bbs", and password "public".
*
* This code is also available from the C Users Group in volume 317.
*
*/
#include "g3g4.h"
/* #define TRACE 1 */
#define TRACE_BEGIN 0
#define TRACE_END 30000
static short bit_number, code_byte;
static unsigned char color, current_row, mode, next_state;
static short column_limit, row_limit;
static short row_number = 0, column_number;
extern unsigned char horiz_mode [] [256];
extern unsigned char horiz_mode_next_state [] [256];
static short new_row (void);
static short decode_white_run (void);
static short decode_black_run (void);
static short decode_white_word (void);
static short decode_black_word (void);
static char next_bit (void);
static char decode_return;
/* g3i_decode () successively invokes (*p_decode_next_byte) () for each byte
of the encoded image, and calls (*p_decode_white) () or (*p_decode_black) ()
as required to return the image contents on a run-by-run basis. */
char g3i_decode ()
{
short runlength;
while (!decode_return)
{
if (color == WHITE)
{
runlength = decode_white_run ();
if (runlength == -2) return (-1);
else if (runlength == -1)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
}
else
{
column_number += runlength;
(*p_decode_white) ((short) runlength);
color = BLACK;
}
}
else
{
runlength = decode_black_run ();
if (runlength == -2) return (-1);
else if (runlength == -1)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
}
else
{
column_number += runlength;
(*p_decode_black) ((short) runlength);
color = WHITE;
}
}
}
return (decode_return);
}
/* special version for TIFF files with no EOL characters */
char g3i_decode_T ()
{
short runlength;
while (!decode_return)
{
if (color == WHITE)
{
runlength = decode_white_run ();
if (runlength == -2) return (-1);
else if (runlength == -1)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
}
else
{
column_number += runlength;
(*p_decode_white) ((short) runlength);
color = BLACK;
if (column_number >= column_limit)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
bit_number = 0;
}
}
}
else
{
runlength = decode_black_run ();
if (runlength == -2) return (-1);
else if (runlength == -1)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
}
else
{
column_number += runlength;
(*p_decode_black) ((short) runlength);
color = WHITE;
if (column_number >= column_limit)
{
if (new_row ()) return (0);
bit_number = 0;
}
}
}
}
return (decode_return);
}
/* g3i_initialize () is called to set up to decode a new image. All of the
static data (flags, etc) for g3i_decode () are initialized, allowing the
decoding of multiple images as long as g3i_initialize () is
called before each. */
char g3i_initialize (short image_width, short image_length)
{
color = WHITE;
bit_number= 0;
column_limit = image_width;
row_limit = image_length;
row_number = 0;
column_number = 0;
decode_return = 0;
return (0);
}
static short new_row ()
{
if (column_number)
{
(*p_decode_new_row) ();
color = WHITE;
if (++row_number >= row_limit) return (-1);
column_number = 0;
return (0);
}
else return (0);
}
static char next_bit (void)
{
char value;
static unsigned char decode_mask [8] =
{ 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };
if (!bit_number) code_byte = (*p_decode_next_byte) ();
if ((unsigned char) code_byte & decode_mask [bit_number]) value = 1;
else value = 0;
if (++bit_number > 7) bit_number = 0;
return (value);
}
/*
* return the length of the next run, assumed to be black
*/
static short decode_black_run ()
{
short cumulative = 0, code_value;
for (;;)
{
code_value = decode_black_word ();
cumulative += code_value;
if (code_value < 0) return (code_value);
if (code_value < 64) return (cumulative);
}
}
static short decode_black_word ()
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 1... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 11 */ return (2);
else /* 10 */ return (3);
}
else /* 0... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 01... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 011 */ return (4);
else /* 010 */ return (1);
}
else /* 00... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 001... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 0011 */ return (5);
else /* 0010 */ return (6);
}
else /* 000... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 0001... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 0001 1 */ return (7);
else /* 0001 0... */
{
if (next_bit ()) /* 0001 01 */ return (8);
else /* 0001 00 */ return (9);
}
}
else /* 0000... */
{
if (next_